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hadith 848
Hadith #
848
Book
Mishkāt al-Anwār
Volume
1
Part
Section 3 - On Good Deeds and Noble Traits
Chapter
Chapter 14 - On The Rights of the Parents and Treating them Kindly
Source
ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭabrisī
۞
Moaviat ibn Vahab narrated that Zakariya ibn Ibrahim said
“I was a Christian, and became a Muslim. I went on the holy pilgrimage and then went to see Imam Sadiq (a.s) and said: “I was a Christian, and became a Muslim.” Imam Sadiq said: “What did you see in Islam?” I said: “The Almighty God's statement: “Thou knoweth not (before) what was Revelation, and what was Faith; but We have made (the Quran) a Light, wherewith We guide such of our servants as We will” [The Holy Quran: Shura 42:52] The Imam (a.s) said: “In fact God has guided you.” Then he said three times: “O' God! Please guide him.” And added: “O' my son! Ask me for whatever you wish.” I said: “All my family members are Christian. My mother is blind, and I have to be with them since my father has no one else to rely on. My parents like me to eat and drink with them from the same set of dishes.” Imam Sadiq asked: “Do your parents eat pork.” I said: “No. They do not even touch it.” Imam Sadiq said: “Fine. Take care of your mother. Treat her well and do not leave her alone when she dies. Take care of her burial yourself. Do not inform anyone that you have come to see me. God willing you will come to see me in Mina.” Zakariya said: “I went to see him in Mina. A lot of people had surrounded him. He was like a school teacher who was constantly asked questions by the people. Then when I went to Kufa I treated my mother with kindness. I fed her myself. I cleaned her clothes and her head myself. I served her myself. Then my mother told me: “O' my son! You never treated me this way when you had our own religion. What is this kind of behavior I observe since you have quit our religion and have accepted Islam?” Then I told her: “I was instructed to do so by a man who is a grandson of our Prophet.” My mother asked: “Is that man a Prophet?” I said: “No. But he is the grandson of the Prophet.” My mother said: “O' my son! This man is a Prophet since what he has instructed you to do is one of the decrees of the Prophets.” I said: “Dear mom. There will come no Prophet after our Prophet. He is a descendent of the Prophet.” My mother said: “Your religion is the best religion. Please present it to me.” Then I presented it to her and she accepted Islam. I taught her how to pray. She performed her noon, afternoon, evening and night prayers. At night her disease overtook her. She asked me to teach her again what I had taught her about Islam. And I did so. My mother witnessed to Islam and passed away. In the morning the Muslims performed her ablution and covered her in cloth. I prayed over her body and buried her.”
عن معاوية بن وهب عن زكريا بن إبراهيم قال
كنت نصرانيا فأسلمت وحججت، فدخلت على أبي عبد الله (عليه السلام) قلت له: إني كنت على النصرانية وإني أسلمت، فقال: وأي شئ رأيت في الإسلام؟ قلت: قول الله عز وجل: ﴿ما كنت تدري ما الكتاب ولا الايمان ولكن جعلناه نورا نهدي به من نشاء﴾ فقال: لقد هداك الله، ثم قال: اللهم اهده - ثلاثا - سل عما شئت يا بني، فقلت: إن أبي وأمي وأهل بيتي على النصرانية، وأمي مكفوفة البصر، فأكون معهم وآكل في بيتهم؟ فقال: يأكلون لحم الخنزير؟ فقلت: لا ولا يمسونه، فقال: لا بأس، وانظر أمك فبرها، وإذا ماتت فلا تكلها إلى غيرك، كن أنت الذي تقوم بشأنها، ولا تخبرن أحدا أنك أتيتني، وائتني بمنى إن شاء الله. قال: فأتيته بمنى والناس حوله كأنه معلم صبيان، هذا يسأله وهذا يسأله، فلما قدمت الكوفة ألطفت لأمي وكنت أطعمها وأفلي ثوبها وقناعها وأخدمها، قالت لي: يا بني كنت ما تصنع بي هذا وأنت على ديني، فما الذي أرى منك منذ هاجرت فدخلت في الحنيفية؟ فقلت لها: رجل من ولد نبينا أمرني بهذا، فقالت: هذا الرجل هو نبي؟ فقلت: لا ولكنه ابن نبي، فقالت: يا بني إن هذه وصايا الأنبياء، فقلت: يا أمه ليس يكون بعد نبينا نبي ولكنه ابنه، فقالت: يا بني دينك خير دين فأعرضه علي، فعرضته عليها فدخلت في الإسلام، وعلمتها الصلاة فصلت الظهر والعصر والمغرب والعشاء الآخرة، ثم عرض لها عارض في الليل فقالت: يا بني أعد علي ما علمتني من دينك؟ فأعدته عليها فأقرت به وماتت، فلما أصبحت كان المسلمون الذين غسلوها، وكفنتها وصليت عليها ونزلت في قبرها.

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