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Home / Books / Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh / Volume 3 / Chapter on Zihar (declaring one's Wife Unlawful Like a mother) / Hadith 1634
Hadith 1634
Hadith #
1634
Book
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume
3
Section
18
Part
Book of Divorce (talaq)
Chapter
Chapter on Zihar (declaring one's Wife Unlawful Like a mother)
Source
Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq
۞
Hadith.4829 - Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Aban and others, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said
"During the time of the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family), there was a man named Aws ibn Al-Samit who was married to a woman named Khawlah bint Tha'labah. One day, he said to her: 'You are to me as the back of my mother.' He immediately regretted his words and said to her: 'O woman, I think you have become unlawful for me.' Khawlah went to the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah (swt), my husband said to me, "You are to me as the back of my mother." This statement in the past used to make a wife unlawful for her husband.' The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said to her: 'O woman, I think you have indeed become unlawful for him.' She then raised her hands to the sky and said: 'I complain to You (swt) about the separation from my husband.' Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'Indeed, Allah (swt) has heard the statement of the woman who disputes with you concerning her husband and complains to Allah (swt). And Allah (swt) hears your dialogue; indeed, Allah (swt) is All-Hearing, All-Seeing. Those among you who declare their wives unlawful to them (by ẓihar) are not their mothers. Their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them. And indeed, they utter an evil statement and a falsehood. But indeed, Allah (swt) is Pardoning and Forgiving'" (Surah Al-Mujadilah 58:1-2). Then Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, revealed the expiation for this, saying: 'And those who pronounce ẓihar from their wives and then wish to go back on what they said, must free a slave before they touch one another. This is what you are admonished with, and Allah (swt) is All-Aware of what you do. But whoever does not find [a slave to free] must fast for two consecutive months before they touch one another. And whoever is unable must feed sixty poor people'" (Surah Al-Mujadilah 58:3-4).
4829 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ وَ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ
"كَانَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَوْسُ بْنُ اَلصَّامِتِ وَ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ اِمْرَأَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ اَلْمُنْذِرِ فَقَالَ لَهَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي ثُمَّ نَدِمَ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ وَ قَالَ لَهَا أَيَّتُهَا اَلْمَرْأَةُ مَا أَظُنُّكِ إِلاَّ وَ قَدْ حَرُمْتِ عَلَيَّ فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ إِنَّ زَوْجِي قَالَ لِي أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي وَ كَانَ هَذَا اَلْقَوْلُ فِيمَا مَضَى يُحَرِّمُ اَلْمَرْأَةَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ "أَيَّتُهَا اَلْمَرْأَةُ مَا أَظُنُّكِ إِلاَّ وَ قَدْ حَرُمْتِ عَلَيْهِ" فَرَفَعَتِ اَلْمَرْأَةُ يَدَهَا إِلَى اَلسَّمَاءِ فَقَالَتْ أَشْكُو إِلَيْكَ فِرَاقَ زَوْجِي فَأَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَا مُحَمَّدُ : ۝ قَدْ سَمِعَ اَللّٰهُ قَوْلَ اَلَّتِي تُجٰادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهٰا وَ تَشْتَكِي إِلَى اَللّٰهِ وَ اَللّٰهُ يَسْمَعُ تَحٰاوُرَكُمٰا إِنَّ اَللّٰهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ اَلَّذِينَ يُظٰاهِرُونَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ نِسٰائِهِمْ مٰا هُنَّ أُمَّهٰاتِهِمْ إِنْ أُمَّهٰاتُهُمْ إِلاَّ اَللاّٰئِي وَلَدْنَهُمْ وَ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ مُنْكَراً مِنَ اَلْقَوْلِ وَ زُوراً وَ إِنَّ اَللّٰهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ ۝ ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ اَلْكَفَّارَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ ۝ وَ اَلَّذِينَ يُظٰاهِرُونَ مِنْ نِسٰائِهِمْ ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمٰا قٰالُوا فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسّٰا ذٰلِكُمْ تُوعَظُونَ بِهِ وَ اَللّٰهُ بِمٰا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيٰامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتٰابِعَيْنِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسّٰا فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعٰامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً ۝ ".
Tags Expiation (Kaffara)Divorce

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