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Home / Books / Kitāb al-Ghayba / Volume 1 / Invalidity of Kaisaniyya creed / Hadith 55
Hadith 55
Hadith #
55
Book
Kitāb al-Ghayba
Volume
1
Section
6
Part
Content
Chapter
Invalidity of Kaisaniyya creed
Source
Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī
۞
Objection: How can their extinction be known and why is it not possible that in faraway lands, such as islands and corners of the earth, there may be nations believing in this creed, just as it is possible that there may be people believing in the word of Hasan that someone who commits a major sin is a hypocrite. Therefore, it cannot be claimed that the followers of this path no longer exist. It would have been possible if Muslims were few in the world with scant number of scholars, whereas Islam has spread and scholars are in abundance. So how can that be known? Reply: This assertion leads to the impossibility of discerning the consensus of the Ummah on any principle or idea, as it is always convenient to say that perchance there is someone in some remote periphery of the earth who disagrees with this. It follows that there might be someone in faraway parts of the earth, who says that eating hailstones does not violate a fast and that it is permissible for a fasting person to eat until sunrise; for the first was the view of Abu Talha Ansari and the second that of Huzaifah and Amash. Likewise, there are many other rulings of jurisprudence on which the companions and companions of companions (Tabiin) disagreed, and then later on disagreements disappeared and the Ummah united on a different view. Therefore, it is worthy to doubt that and mistrust any consensus on any question that has previously been a subject of disagreement.
فإن قيل: كيف يعلم انقراضهم وهلا جاز أن يكون في بعض البلاد البعيدة وجزائر البحر وأطراف الأرض أقوام يقولون بهذا القول كما يجوز أن يكون في أطراف الأرض من يقول بمذهب الحسن في أن مرتكب الكبيرة منافق فلا يمكن ادعاء انقراض هذه الفرقة وإنما كان يمكن العلم بذلك لو كان المسلمون فيهم قلة والعلماء محصورين فأما وقد انتشر الإسلام وكثر العلماء فمن أين يعلم ذلك؟ قلنا: هذا يؤدي إلى أن لا يمكن العلم بإجماع الامة على قول ولا مذهب بأن يقال:لعل في أطراف الارض من يخالف ذلك ويلزم أن يجوز أن يكون في أطراف الأرض من يقول:إن البرد لا ينقض الصوم وأنه يجوز للصائم أن يأكل إلى طلوع الشمس، لان الاول كان مذهب أبي طلحة الأنصاري، والثاني مذهب حذيفة والأعمش، وكذلك مسائل كثيرة من الفقه كان الخلف فيها(واقعا)بين الصحابة والتابعين، ثم زال الخلف فيما بعد، واجتمع أهل الأعصار على خلافه، فينبغي أن يشك في ذلك ولا نثق بالإجماع على مسألة سبق الخلاف فيها.
Tags Occultation

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