10. Abu al-Hasan `Ali ibn `Abd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Isbahani al-Aswari said: Makki ibn Ahmad ibn Sa`dwayh al-Burdha`I said: Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn al-Qasim ibn `Abd al-Rahman al`Ataki reported to us that Muhammad ibn Ashras said: Bushr ibn al-Hakam and Ibrahim ibn Nasr al-Suryani both said:
`Abd al-Malik ibn Harun ibn `Antarah said: Ghiyadh ibn al-Mujib said, on the authority of al-Hasan al-Basri that `Abd Allah ibn `Umar that The Prophet (SA) said
Knowledge has precedence. The Pen has dried up. The Decree has been accomplished through the Book, and confirmed through the Message. Good fortune is from Allah, and adversity s from Allah, the Mighty and High.” `Abd Allah ibn `Umar says: The Messenger of Allah (SA) used to transmit the following tradition from Allah, the Mighty and High, that Allah, the Mighty and High, says: O son of Adam! You wish for what you wish through My Will. You intended for what you intend for through My Bounty. You disobey through the strength that I have given you. You fulfill your obligations through the health, protection, and forgiveness that I have granted you. I am worthier of your favor than yourself. And you are worthier of your sin that I am. Hence, any good which reached you is reward for your good deeds. And any evil that reaches you in punishment for the sins you have committed. As a result of your mistrust in Me, I have deprived you of My Mercy. All praise belongs to Me. And against you is evident proof (of your evil-doing). I have a way over you for your disobedience, and reward and the best outcome for you with favour. I do not call upon you to warn you. I do not hold you responsible for issues of honor. And I do not burden you with more than you can bear. And I did not impose you with the trust except what you have power over. I am pleased with you for Myself with what you are pleased with yourself from Me. Abd al-Malik explained: “I will never punish you except for what you do (wrong).”