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14. Ahmad ibn Mihran has narrated from Muhammad ibn Ali from abu al-Hakam al-Armani said that ‘Abdallah ibn Ibrahim ibn Ali ibn ‘Abdallah ibn Ja’far ibn abu Talib narrated to me from Yazid ibn Salit al-Zaydi. Abu al-Hakam has said that ‘Abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Ammara al-Jarmi narrated to me fromYazid ibn Salit.who has said the following.
“Once I met abu Ibrahim (a.s.) on our way to al-‘Amrah, and I said, “‘May Allah take my soul in service for your cause, is the matter with which we deal established?” He said, “Yes, but are you established firmly?” I said, “Yes, I and my father met you at this place with abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) with his brothers present. My father said to him, “‘May Allah take my soul and the souls of my parents in service for your cause, you all of you are purified Imams. However, no one immune from death. Say to me few things that I may say to my predecessors so that they may not go astray.” The Imam (a.s.) said, “Yes, O abu ‘Abdallah, these are my sons and this one is their master. He pointed to you. He has been taught laws, understanding, generosity and the knowledge of what people need, and how to settle their disputes in the matters of religion and the worldly matters. In him there are good moral qualities and good answers. He is a gate of the gates of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, and in him there is another quality that is better than all of these.” My father asked, “What that quality is, may Allah take my soul and the souls of my parents in service for your cause?” The Imam (a.s.) said, “Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, will bring about from him the savior of this ’Umma and her blossom, her knowledge and her excellence and her wisdom. He will be the best new born and the best flourishing. Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, will spare through him lives, bring peace among the hostile parties, harmonize the divisiveness, fill up the gap of differences, clothe the naked, feed the hungry and give protection to the frightened. Through him Allah will send down rain and mercy to the servant (of His). He will be the best as an aged man and the best of the flourishing ones. His words are rules and his silence is knowledge. He clarifies for people their differences and he will administer his relative (associates) before his age of puberty.” My father asked, “May Allah take my soul and the souls of my parents in service for your cause, is he yet born?” The Imam (a.s.) said, “Yes, he is born and several years have passed.” Yazid has said, “At this point a person came with whose could speak.” Yazid has said, “I then said to abu Ibrahim (a.s.), ‘Inform me just as your father informed you.” The Imam (a.s.) said, “Yes, I can do so. My father lived in a time that was not like this time.” I said , “ Whoever would agree with what you said may Allah’s condemnation be up on him.” He (Yazid) has said, “The Imam (a.s.) laughed quite intensely.” Then he said, “O abu ‘Umara, I can inform you that when I came out of my house, I gave my will to my son, so and so and in public. I allowed my other sons to take part in my instructions with him but I gave my directive will to him in private and wanted him to be alone. Had it been up myself I would have placed my directive will with my son al-Qasim because of my love for him and sympathy. However, it is up to Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, who places it ((Leadership with Divine Authority) wherever He wants. The Holy Prophet (s.a.) has brought me this information. He showed him to me as well as his the people of who would be with him. Such it is with us. No one of us places his directive will to any one until the Messenger of Allah brings its news and so would my great, great, great, great grandfather Ali (a.s.). With the Messenger of Allah I saw a ring, a sword, a staff, a book and a turban. I asked, “What is it, O the Messenger of Allah ?” He replied, “The turban is the authority of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High,. The sword is the majesty of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High,. The book is the light of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. The staff is the power of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. The ring consists all of the above matters.” Then he said to me, “The task has left you for one other than you.” I then asked, “O the Messenger of Allah, show me which of them is he?” The Messenger of Allah said, “ I have not seen any of the Imams more impatient for the departure of this task from them more you are. Had Imamat been based on love, Isma‘il had been more beloved to your father than you were. However, that is from Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High.” Then abu Ibrahim said, “I saw all of my sons, the living and the dead. Amir al-Mu’minin (a.s.) said to me, “This one is their master, and he pointed to my son Ali, thus, he is from and I am from him and Allah is with the people of good deeds.” Yazid has said, “Then abu Ibrahim said, “O Yazid, this a trust with you. Do not inform about it anyone other than a person of reason or a servant (of Allah) who you know is truthful. Would you be asked to testify to it you must do so as Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, has said, “God commands you to return that which had been entrusted to you to the rightful owners.. .” (4:58) He also has said, “Who is more unjust than one who refuses to testify to the truth that God has given to him?. .”(2:140) He has said that abu Ibrahim then said, “ I then went close to the Messenger of Allah and asked, ‘May Allah take my soul and the souls of my parents in service for your cause, you have mentioned them in a polural form. Which one of them is them is he (the Imam)?” The Messenger of Allah said, “It is he who sees with the light of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, hears with His undesrstanding and speaks with His wisdom. He finds the truth without making mistakes, he knows ,thusm, he is not ignorant. He is taught the rules and knowledge. He is this, and he held the hand of my son , Ali. Then he said, “How little is (the time) you will be with him! When you will return from your journey (of Makka) prepare your directive will, organizes your affairs and complete whatever you intended to complete. You are about to move away from them to become the neighbors of people other than them. When you will make such a dicision call Ali to give a bath, shroud you because it will cleanse you and any thing otherwise will not be acceptable. This is a well established tradition of the past. Thereafter lie back before him and line up his brothers and uncles behind him and then command him to say Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Most Great) nine times over you. This estblishes his position as the executor of your will and as your guardian when you still are alive. Then call all of your sons after them to bear the testimony and ask Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, to bear testimony aand Allah is a sufficient witness.” Yazid has said that abu Ibrahim (a.s.) then said to me, “In this year I will be take (to the next life) and the task (of Leadership with Divine Authority) will blong to my son Ali synonymous with Ali aand Ali. The first Ali is Ali ibn abu Talib (a.s.) and the othe Ali is Ali ibn al-Husayn (a.s.). He has received the and intelligence like the first Ali a forebearance like him, a victory like him and sufferings like his suuferings. He also received a suffering like the other Ali, a patience like him against diappointments and he must not speak soon after the death of Harun at least for four years.” “The the Imam (a.s.) said, “O Yazid, when ever you will pass through this place and meet and you will soon meet himgive him the glad news of the birth of trust worthy son to him, a protected and holy one. He will inform you of your meeting with me. You then inform him that the girl from whom this boy will be born is a girl from the family of Mary (Maria), the maiden girl of the Messenger of Allah, mother of Ibrahim. If will be able to convey my greetings to her you may do so.” Yazid has said, “After the death of abu Ibrahim I met Ali (al-Rida) (a.s.) and he began to speak to me.” He said, “O Yazid, “What do you say about performing ‘Umra (visit to Makka out of Hajj season)?” I said, “May Allah take my soul and the souls of my parents in service for your cause, it is up to you. I do not have the means to journey.” The Imam (a.s.) said, “Glory belongs to Allah, We would not have asked you without first taking the rsponsibility for your exoenses.” We then left for ‘Umra until we reached that place. The Imam (a.s.) began to speak and he said, “This is the place wherein you would meet your neighbors and uncles very often.” I said, “Yes, it is true and then I related to him the story.” He then said to me, “The girl has not come as yet. When she will come I will convey his greetings to her.” Then we left for Makka and he bought her that year. Shortly afterwards she give borth to the that boy.” Yazid has said, “Brothers of Ali (al-Rida) wanted to have a part in the leadership and they became my enemies for no good reason. Ishaq ibn Ja‘far told them, by Allah, I have seen him sit so near to abu Ibrahim that even I could sit so close.”
14ـ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ الارْمَنِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الله بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سَلِيطٍ الزَّيْدِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الله بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سَلِيطٍ قَالَ
لَقِيتُ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) وَنَحْنُ نُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ هَلْ تُثْبِتُ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعَ الَّذِي نَحْنُ فِيهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَهَلْ تُثْبِتُهُ أَنْتَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ إِنِّي أَنَا وَأَبِي لَقِينَاكَ هَاهُنَا وَأَنْتَ مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) وَمَعَهُ إِخْوَتُكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي أَنْتُمْ كُلُّكُمْ أَئِمَّةٌ مُطَهَّرُونَ وَالْمَوْتُ لا يَعْرَى مِنْهُ أَحَدٌ فَأَحْدِثْ إِلَيَّ شَيْئاً أُحَدِّثْ بِهِ مَنْ يَخْلُفُنِي مِنْ بَعْدِي فَلا يَضِلَّ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الله هَؤُلاءِ وُلْدِي وَهَذَا سَيِّدُهُمْ وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْكَ وَقَدْ عُلِّمَ الْحُكْمَ وَالْفَهْمَ وَالسَّخَاءَ وَالْمَعْرِفَةَ بِمَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ وَمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ مِنْ أَمْرِ دِينِهِمْ وَدُنْيَاهُمْ وَفِيهِ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ وَحُسْنُ الْجَوَابِ وَهُوَ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَفِيهِ أُخْرَى خَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذَا كُلِّهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي وَمَا هِيَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي قَالَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) يُخْرِجُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْهُ غَوْثَ هَذِهِ الامَّةِ وَغِيَاثَهَا وَعَلَمَهَا وَنُورَهَا وَفَضْلَهَا وَحِكْمَتَهَا خَيْرُ مَوْلُودٍ وَخَيْرُ نَاشِئٍ يَحْقُنُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهِ الدِّمَاءَ وَيُصْلِحُ بِهِ ذَاتَ الْبَيْنِ وَيَلُمُّ بِهِ الشَّعْثَ وَيَشْعَبُ بِهِ الصَّدْعَ وَيَكْسُو بِهِ الْعَارِيَ وَيُشْبِعُ بِهِ الْجَائِعَ وَيُؤْمِنُ بِهِ الْخَائِفَ وَيُنْزِلُ الله بِهِ الْقَطْرَ وَيَرْحَمُ بِهِ الْعِبَادَ خَيْرُ كَهْلٍ وَخَيْرُ نَاشِئٍ قَوْلُهُ حُكْمٌ وَصَمْتُهُ عِلْمٌ يُبَيِّنُ لِلنَّاسِ مَا يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ وَيَسُودُ عَشِيرَتَهُ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَوَانِ حُلُمِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي وَهَلْ وُلِدَ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَمَرَّتْ بِهِ سِنُونَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ فَجَاءَنَا مَنْ لَمْ نَسْتَطِعْ مَعَهُ كَلاماً قَالَ يَزِيدُ فَقُلْتُ لابِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فَأَخْبِرْنِي أَنْتَ بِمِثْلِ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ أَبُوكَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فَقَالَ لِي نَعَمْ إِنَّ أَبِي (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) كَانَ فِي زَمَانٍ لَيْسَ هَذَا زَمَانَهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فَمَنْ يَرْضَى مِنْكَ بِهَذَا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ الله قَالَ فَضَحِكَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ ضَحِكاً شَدِيداً ثُمَّ قَالَ أُخْبِرُكَ يَا أَبَا عُمَارَةَ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مَنْزِلِي فَأَوْصَيْتُ إِلَى ابْنِي فُلانٍ وَأَشْرَكْتُ مَعَهُ بَنِيَّ فِي الظَّاهِرِ وَأَوْصَيْتُهُ فِي الْبَاطِنِ فَأَفْرَدْتُهُ وَحْدَهُ وَلَوْ كَانَ الامْرُ إِلَيَّ لَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي الْقَاسِمِ ابْنِي لِحُبِّي إِيَّاهُ وَرَأْفَتِي عَلَيْهِ وَلَكِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَجْعَلُهُ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ وَلَقَدْ جَاءَنِي بِخَبَرِهِ رَسُولُ الله (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) ثُمَّ أَرَانِيهِ وَأَرَانِي مَنْ يَكُونُ مَعَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ لا يُوصَى إِلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَّا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِخَبَرِهِ رَسُولُ الله (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) وَجَدِّي عَلِيٌّ صَلَوَاتُ الله عَلَيْهِ وَرَأَيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ الله (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) خَاتَماً وَسَيْفاً وَعَصًا وَكِتَاباً وَعِمَامَةً فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ الله فَقَالَ لِي أَمَّا الْعِمَامَةُ فَسُلْطَانُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَأَمَّا السَّيْفُ فَعِزُّ الله تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَأَمَّا الْكِتَابُ فَنُورُ الله تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَأَمَّا الْعَصَا فَقُوَّةُ الله وَأَمَّا الْخَاتَمُ فَجَامِعُ هَذِهِ الامُورِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي وَالامْرُ قَدْ خَرَجَ مِنْكَ إِلَى غَيْرِكَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ الله أَرِنِيهِ أَيُّهُمْ هُوَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ الله (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنَ الائِمَّةِ أَحَداً أَجْزَعَ عَلَى فِرَاقِ هَذَا الامْرِ. مِنْكَ وَلَوْ كَانَتِ الامَامَةُ بِالْمَحَبَّةِ لَكَانَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَحَبَّ إِلَى أَبِيكَ مِنْكَ وَلَكِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَرَأَيْتُ وُلْدِي جَمِيعاً الاحْيَاءَ مِنْهُمْ وَالامْوَاتَ فَقَالَ لِي أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) هَذَا سَيِّدُهُمْ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى ابْنِي عَلِيٍّ فَهُوَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ وَالله مَعَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) يَا يَزِيدُ إِنَّهَا وَدِيعَةٌ عِنْدَكَ فَلا تُخْبِرْ بِهَا إِلا عَاقِلاً أَوْ عَبْداً تَعْرِفُهُ صَادِقاً وَإِنْ سُئِلْتَ عَنِ الشَّهَادَةِ فَاشْهَدْ بِهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّ الله يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الاماناتِ إِلى أَهْلِها وَقَالَ لَنَا أَيْضاً وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنْ كَتَمَ شَهادَةً عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الله قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فَأَقْبَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ الله (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَقُلْتُ قَدْ جَمَعْتَهُمْ لِي بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي فَأَيُّهُمْ هُوَ فَقَالَ هُوَ الَّذِي يَنْظُرُ بِنُورِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَسْمَعُ بِفَهْمِهِ وَيَنْطِقُ بِحِكْمَتِهِ يُصِيبُ فَلا يُخْطِئُ وَيَعْلَمُ فَلا يَجْهَلُ مُعَلَّماً حُكْماً وَعِلْماً هُوَ هَذَا وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ ابْنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا أَقَلَّ مُقَامَكَ مَعَهُ فَإِذَا رَجَعْتَ مِنْ سَفَرِكَ فَأَوْصِ وَأَصْلِحْ أَمْرَكَ وَافْرُغْ مِمَّا أَرَدْتَ فَإِنَّكَ مُنْتَقِلٌ عَنْهُمْ وَمُجَاوِرٌ غَيْرَهُمْ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ فَادْعُ عَلِيّاً فَلْيُغَسِّلْكَ وَلْيُكَفِّنْكَ فَإِنَّهُ طُهْرٌ لَكَ وَلا يَسْتَقِيمُ إِلا ذَلِكَ وَذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ قَدْ مَضَتْ فَاضْطَجِعْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَصُفَّ إِخْوَتَهُ خَلْفَهُ وَعُمُومَتَهُ وَمُرْهُ فَلْيُكَبِّرْ عَلَيْكَ تِسْعاً فَإِنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَقَامَتْ وَصِيَّتُهُ وَوَلِيَكَ وَأَنْتَ حَيٌّ ثُمَّ اجْمَعْ لَهُ وُلْدَكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَشْهِدِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَكَفَى بِالله شَهِيداً قَالَ يَزِيدُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) إِنِّي أُؤْخَذُ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ وَالامْرُ هُوَ إِلَى ابْنِي عَلِيٍّ سَمِيِّ عَلِيٍّ وَعَلِيٍّ فَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ الاوَّلُ فَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأَمَّا الاخِرُ فَعَلِيُّ بن الحسين (عَلَيْهما السَّلام) أُعْطِيَ فَهْمَ الاوَّلِ وَحِلْمَهُ وَنَصْرَهُ وَوُدَّهُ وَدِينَهُ وَمِحْنَتَهُ وَمِحْنَةَ الاخِرِ وَصَبْرَهُ عَلَى مَا يَكْرَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ إِلا بَعْدَ مَوْتِ هَارُونَ بِأَرْبَعِ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي يَا يَزِيدُ وَإِذَا مَرَرْتَ بِهَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ وَلَقِيتَهُ وَسَتَلْقَاهُ فَبَشِّرْهُ أَنَّهُ سَيُولَدُ لَهُ غُلامٌ أَمِينٌ مَأْمُونٌ مُبَارَكٌ وَسَيُعْلِمُكَ أَنَّكَ قَدْ لَقِيتَنِي فَأَخْبِرْهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ الَّتِي يَكُونُ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْغُلامُ جَارِيَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ مَارِيَةَ جَارِيَةِ رَسُولِ الله (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) أُمِّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَإِنْ قَدَرْتَ أَنْ تُبَلِّغَهَا مِنِّي السَّلامَ فَافْعَلْ قَالَ يَزِيدُ فَلَقِيتُ بَعْدَ مُضِيِّ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) عَلِيّاً (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فَبَدَأَنِي فَقَالَ لِي يَا يَزِيدُ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ فَقُلْتُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ذَلِكَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا عِنْدِي نَفَقَةٌ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ الله مَا كُنَّا نُكَلِّفُكَ وَلا نَكْفِيكَ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ فَابْتَدَأَنِي فَقَالَ يَا يَزِيدُ إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعَ كَثِيراً مَا لَقِيتَ فِيهِ جِيرَتَكَ وَعُمُومَتَكَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ثُمَّ قَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ لِي أَمَّا الْجَارِيَةُ فَلَمْ تَجِئْ بَعْدُ فَإِذَا جَاءَتْ بَلَّغْتُهَا مِنْهُ السَّلامَ فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَاشْتَرَاهَا فِي تِلْكَ السَّنَةِ فَلَمْ تَلْبَثْ إِلا قَلِيلاً حَتَّى حَمَلَتْ فَوَلَدَتْ ذَلِكَ الْغُلامَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ وَكَانَ إِخْوَةُ عَلِيٍّ يَرْجُونَ أَنْ يَرِثُوهُ فَعَادُونِي إِخْوَتُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ ذَنْبٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَالله لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَقْعُدُ مِنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِالْمَجْلِسِ الَّذِي لا أَجْلِسُ فِيهِ أَنَا.
hadith
997
۞
Muhammad b. Ibrahim b. Ishaq (ra) narrated to us. He said: Muhammad b. Hamdan al-Saydalani narrated to us. He said: Muhammad b. Maslama al-Wasiti narrated to us. He said: Yazid b. Harun narrated to us. He said
Khalid al-Hadha’ informed us from Abi Qilaba `Abdullah b. Zayd al-Jarmi from Ibn `Abbas. He said: When the Messenger of Allah (s) became ill, and his companions were with him, `Ammar b. Yasir (ra) went to him and said to him: May my mother and my father be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah – which one of us will give you your funeral bath if this (death) were to happen? He said: That is `Ali b. Abi Talib, for he will have no concern for any part of my body except that the angels will assist him in that. So, he said to him: May my mother and my father be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah – which one of us will pray over you if this were to happen? He said: Cease; may Allah have mercy on you. Then, he said to `Ali (as): O Ibn Abi Talib! Once you see that my spirit has departed from my body, then bathe me carefully, and shroud me with these two for my burial. Do not make my shroud extravagant. Then, carry me until you place me at the edge of my grave. The first one who will pray over me is the Powerful [God] from above His Throne. Then, Gabriel, Michael, and Israfil [will pray over me] among angelic soldiers – none can enumerate them except Allah. Then, those that encircle the Throne, then, the inhabitants of heaven. Then, my Ahl al-Bayt and the women who are near [to me] – they should gesture with a nod and give their salaam, and they should not harm me with a mournful or despondent voice. Then, he said: O Bilal! Gather the people for me. So, he gathered the people. The Messenger of Allah (s) went out grasping his turban and leaning on his bow, until he climbed the pulpit. He praised Allah and commended Him, then said: O my companions! What kind of a prophet was I to you! Did I not fight alongside you? Did I not break my tooth [in the Battle of Uhud]? Did my forehead not get dusty? Did blood not run down on my hot face until it covered my beard? Did I not suffer hardship and difficulty with the ignorant of my nation? Did I not tie a painful stone to my stomach? They said: Of course, O Messenger of Allah. You were patient for Allah, and you prohibited the things Allah deemed immoral. We [pray that] Allah grants you the best of rewards. He said: May Allah reward you too. Then, he said: Surely, my Lord ruled and declared that no wrongdoing of an oppressor will go unaddressed by Him. So, I adjure you by Allah – which of you men have experienced a wrongdoing from Muhammad so that I may expiate for him? Expiation in the abode of this world is dearer to me than expiation (punishment) in the abode of the Hereafter upon the heads of the angels and the prophets. So, a man called Suwada b. Qays, who was from the furthest part of the community, came to him and said to him: May my mother and my father be your sacrifice, O Messenger of Allah! When you proceeded from Ta’if, I met you whilst you were upon your she-camel al-`Ada’. In your hand was a long pole. You raised the pole – and you had wanted to disembark – and it hit my stomach. I do not know if it was done intentionally or by accident. So, he said: God forbid that it was intentional. Then, he said: O Bilal! Go to the house of Fatima and bring me the long pole. So, Bilal went and called out in the middle of Medina: O people! Which of you gives expiation for others before the Day of Resurrection? This Muhammad (s) gives expiation for others before the Day of Resurrection! Then, Bilal knocked on the door of Fatima (sa), saying: O Fatima! Stand up, for your father wants the long pole. So, Fatima (sa) came forward, saying: O Bilal! What will my father do with the pole, when this is not a day for the pole? So, Bilal said: O Fatima! Do you not know that your father has climbed the pulpit to bid farewell to the people of the religion and this world?! So, Fatima (sa) screamed, saying: How overwhelming is your grief, father! Who will be there for the poor, the needy, and the wayfarers, O Beloved of Allah, and O beloved of the hearts? Then, she gave him the pole, and he went out until he gave it to the Messenger of Allah (s). So, the Messenger of Allah (s) said: Where is the elder? So, the elder said: I am here, O Messenger of Allah – may my father and my mother be your sacrifice. So, he said: Come and seek expiation from me until you are satisfied. So, the elder said: Uncover your stomach for me, O Messenger of Allah. So, he (s) uncovered his stomach. The elder said: May my mother and my father be your sacrifice, O Messenger of Allah! Do you permit me to place my lips on your stomach? So, he permitted him. So, he said: I seek refuge from the Fire on the Day of the Fire for the place of expiation on the stomach of the Messenger of Allah. So, the Messenger of Allah (s) said: O Suwada b. Qays! Will you forgive me, or will you seek expiation? So, he said: Rather, I will forgive, O Messenger of Allah. So, he (s) said: O Allah! Forgive Suwada b. Qays just as he forgave Your Prophet, Muhammad. Then, the Messenger of Allah (s) stood up and entered the house of Umm Salama, saying: O Lord! Safeguard the Nation of Muhammad from the Fire and ease the Judgment for them. So, Umm Salama said: O Messenger of Allah! Why do I see that you are gloomy, and that your colour has changed?! So, he said: I mourn for myself at this hour. Peace be unto you from me in this world, for you will never hear the voice of Muhammad again after this today. So, Umm Salama said: O grief! You do not realize the sorrow over you, Muhammad. Then, he (s) said: Call for the love of my heart and the joy of my eye Fatima to come. So, Fatima (sa) came, saying: May my self be sacrificed for your self! May my face be a shield for yours. Will you not speak to me? For surely, I am looking at you and I see that you are leaving this world, and that the soldiers of death have overcome you intensely. So, he said to her: O daughter! I am departing from you, so peace be unto you from me. She said: O father! Where shall I meet you on the Day of Resurrection? He said: At the Judgment. She said: What if I do not find you at the Judgment? He said: [Then] at the intercession for my Nation. She said: What if I do not find you at the intercession for your Nation? He said: At the Path, with Gabriel on my right, Michael on my left, and the angels behind me and before me calling out: “O Lord! Safeguard the Nation of Muhammad from the Fire and ease the Judgment for them.” So, Fatima (sa) said: Where is my mother Khadija? He said: In a palace that has four gates to Paradise. Then, the Messenger of Allah (s) swooned. Bilal entered, saying: Prayer [time] – may Allah have mercy on you. So, the Messenger of Allah (s) went out and led the people in prayer. He lightened the prayer, then said: Call for `Ali b. Abi Talib and Usama b. Zayd for me. They came, and he (s) put one hand on the shoulder of `Ali (as) and one hand on the shoulder of Usama. Then, he said: Come with me to Fatima. So, they went with him until he put his head in her lap. Al-Hasan and al-Husayn (as) wept and screamed, saying: May we sacrifice our selves for your self! May our faces be a shield for yours. So, the Messenger of Allah (s) said: Who are these, `Ali? He said: These are your two sons al-Hasan and al-Husayn. So, he embraced them and kissed them both. Al-Hasan (as) was weeping more intensely, so he said to him: Stop, Hasan, for you have broken [the heart] of the Messenger of Allah. Then, the Angel of Death (as) came down and said: Peace be unto you, O Messenger of Allah. He said: And also with you, O Angel of Death. I have a need from you. He said: What is your need, O Prophet of Allah? He said: My need is that my spirit is not taken until Gabriel (as) comes to me and gives his salaam to me and I give my salaam to him. So, the Angel of Truth went out, saying: O Muhammad! I will meet Gabriel in the air. So, he said: O Angel of Death! Did you take the spirit of Muhammad? He said: No, Gabriel. He asked me to not take his spirit until he meets you, receives your salaam, and gives his salaam. So, Gabriel said: O Angel of Death! Do you not see that the gates of Paradise are open for the spirit of Muhammad? Do you not see that the houris have adorned [themselves] for the spirit of Muhammad? Then, Gabriel (as) came down and said: Peace be unto you, Aba’l Qasim. So, he said: And also with you, Gabriel. Come closer to me, my beloved Gabriel. So, he came closer to him. Then, the Angel of Death came down. Gabriel said to him: O Angel of Death! Uphold the will of Allah with regards to the spirit of Muhammad. Gabriel was to his right, Michael was to his left, and the Angel of Death took his spirit (s). When the veil was lifted from the face of the Messenger of Allah (s), he looked to Gabriel (as) and said to him: Adversity has befallen me! So, he said: O Muhammad! Surely, you are dead, and they are dead. Every soul shall taste death. Ibn `Abbas narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s) would say during that illness: Bring my beloved to me. So, they would bring man after man, and he would turn them away. So, it was said to Fatima (sa): bring `Ali. We did not see that the Messenger of Allah (s) wanted anyone other than `Ali (as). So, Fatima sent for `Ali (as). When he entered, the Messenger of Allah (s) opened his eyes and his face lit up. Then, he said: To me, `Ali; to me, `Ali. He (s) did not stop getting closer to him until he took his hand and sat him down at his head. Then, he fainted. Then, al-Hasan and al-Husayn (as) came, screamed, and wept until they embraced the Messenger of Allah (s). `Ali (as) wanted to stop them, but the Messenger of Allah (s) awoke and said: O `Ali! Let me smell them and let them smell me. Let me seek contentment through them and let them seek contentment through me. Surely, they will be wronged after me, and they will be killed unjustly. So, may the curse of Allah be upon those who oppress them. He said this three times. Then, he reached his hand out to `Ali (as), and he pulled him beneath the garment that was on him. He put his mouth to his ear and whispered a prolonged whispering to him; till his pure spirit left him (s). Then, `Ali (as) came out from beneath his garments and said: May Allah make your rewards grand with regards to your Prophet, for Allah has brought him to Himself. Then, the voices rose in clamour and weeping. Then, it was said to Amir al-Mu’minin (as): What did the Messenger of Allah (s) whisper to you when you were beneath his garments? So, he said: He taught me one thousand doors, each door of which opens another thousand doors.
1004 / 6 - حدثنا محمد بن إبراهيم بن إسحاق (رضي الله عنه)، قال: حدثنا محمد ابن حمدان الصيدلاني، قال: حدثنا محمد بن مسلمة الواسطي، قال: حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، قال: أخبرنا خالد الحذاء، عن أبي قلابة عبد الله بن زيد الجرمي، عن ابن عباس، قال
لما مرض رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) وعنده أصحابه، قام إليه عمار بن ياسر (رضي الله عنه)، فقال له: فداك أبي وأمي يا رسول الله، من يغسلك منا، إذا كان ذلك منك؟ قال: ذاك علي بن أبي طالب، لانه لا يهم بعضو من أعضائي إلا أعانته الملائكة على ذلك. فقال له: فداك أبي وأمي يا رسول الله، فمن يصلي عليك منا إذا كان ذلك منك. قال: مه رحمك الله. ثم قال لعلي (عليه السلام): يا بن أبي طالب، إذا رأيت روحي قد فارقت جسدي فاغسلني وأنق غسلي، وكفني في طمري هذين، أو في بياض مصر، وبرد يمان، ولا تغال في كفني، واحملوني حتى تضعوني على شفير قبري، فأول من يصلي علي الجبار جل جلاله من فوق عرشه، ثم جبرئيل وميكائيل وإسرافيل في جنود من الملائكة لا يحصي عددهم إلا الله عزوجل، ثم الحافون بالعرش، ثم سكان أهل سماء فسماء، ثم جل أهل بيتي ونسائي الاقربون فالاقربون، يومئون إيماء، ويسلمون تسليما، لا تؤذوني بصوت نادبة ولا رنة (1). ثم قال: يا بلال، هلم علي بالناس، فاجتمع الناس فخرج رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) متعصبا بعمامته، متوكئا على قوسه حتى صعد المنبر، فحمد الله وأثنى عليه، ثم قال: معاشر أصحابي، أي نبي كنت لكم! ألم أجاهد بين أظهركم، ألم تكسر رباعيتي، ألم يعفر جبيني، ألم تسل الدماء على حر وجهي (2) حتى لثقت (3) لحيتي، ألم أكابد الشدة والجهد مع جهال قومي، ألم أربط حجر المجاعة على بطني؟ قالوا: بلى يا رسول الله، لقد كنت لله صابرا، وعن منكر بلاء الله ناهيا، فجزاك الله عنا أفضل الجزاء. قال: وأنتم فجزاكم الله. ثم قال: إن ربي عزوجل حكم وأقسم أن لا يجوزه ظلم ظالم، فناشدتكم بالله أي رجل منكم كانت له قبل محمد مظلمة إلا قام فليقتص منه، فالقصاص في دار الدنيا أحب إلي من القصاص في دار الآخرة على رؤوس الملائكة والانبياء. فقام إليه رجل من أقصى القوم يقال له سوادة بن قيس (4)، فقال له: فداك أبي وأمي يا رسول الله، إنك لما أقبلت من الطائف استقبلتك وأنت على ناقتك العضباء وبيدك القضيب الممشوق (1)، فرفعت القضيب وأنت تريد الراحلة فأصاب بطني، فلا أدري عمدا أو خطأ. فقال معاذ الله أن أكون تعمدت. ثم قال: يا بلال، قم إلى منزل فاطمة فأتني بالقضيب الممشوق. فخرج بلال وهو ينادي في سكك المدينة: معاشر الناس، من ذا الذي يعطي القصاص من نفسه قبل يوم القيامة؟ فهذا محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله) يعطي القصاص من نفسه قبل يوم القيامة! وطرق بلال الباب على فاطمة (عليها السلام) وهو يقول: يا فاطمة، قومي فوالدك يريد القضيب الممشوق. فأقبلت فاطمة (عليها السلام) وهي تقول: يا بلال، وما يصنع والدي بالقضيب، وليس هذا يوم القضيب؟ فقال بلال: يا فاطمة، أما علمت أن والدك قد صعد المنبر وهو يودع أهل الدين والدنيا! فصاحت فاطمة (عليها السلام) وهي تقول: واغماه لغمك يا أبتاه، من للفقراء والمساكين وابن السبيل يا حبيب الله وحبيب القلوب؟ ثم ناولت بلالا القضيب، فخرج حتى ناوله رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله)، فقال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): أين الشيخ؟ فقال الشيخ: ها أنا ذا يا رسول الله، بأبي أنت وأمي؟ فقال: تعال فاقتص مني حتى ترضى. فقال الشيخ: فاكشف لي عن بطنك يا رسول الله، فكشف (صلى الله عليه وآله) عن بطنه، فقال الشيخ: بأبي أنت وامي يا رسول الله، أتأذن لي أن أضع فمي على بطنك؟ فأذن له، فقال: أعوذ بموضع القصاص من بطن رسول الله من النار يوم النار. فقال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): يا سوادة بن قيس، أتعفو أم تقتص؟ فقال: بل أعفو يا رسول الله. فقال (صلى الله عليه وآله): اللهم اعف عن سوادة بن قيس كما عفا عن نبيك محمد. ثم قام رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) فدخل بيت ام سلمة وهو يقول: رب سلم أمة محمد من النار، ويسر عليهم الحساب. فقالت أم سلمة: يا رسول الله، ما لي أراك مغموما متغير اللون! فقال: نعيت إلي نفسي هذه الساعة، فسلام لك مني في الدنيا، فلا تسمعين بعد هذا اليوم صوت محمد أبدا. فقالت أم سلمة: واحزناه حزنا لا تدركه الندامة عليك يا محمداه. ثم قال (صلى الله عليه وآله): ادعي لي حبيبة قلبي (1)، وقرة عيني فاطمة تجئ. فجاءت فاطمة (عليها السلام) وهي تقول: نفسي لنفسك الفداء، ووجهي لوجهك الوقاء يا أبتاه، ألا تكلمني كلمة؟ فإني أنظر إليك وأراك مفارق الدنيا، وأرى عساكر الموت تغشاك شديدا. فقال لها: يا بنية، إني مفارقك، فسلام عليك مني. قالت: يا أبتاه، فأين الملتقى يوم القيامة؟ قال: عند الحساب. قالت: فإن لم ألقك عند الحساب؟ قال: عند الشفاعة لامتي. قالت: فإن لم ألقك عند الشفاعة لامتك؟ قال: عند الصراط، جبرئيل عن يميني، وميكائيل عن يساري، والملائكة من خلفي وقدامي ينادون: رب سلم أمة محمد من النار، ويسر عليهم الحساب. فقالت فاطمة (عليها السلام): فأين والدتي خديجة؟ قال: في قصر له أربعة أبواب إلى الجنة. ثم أغمي على رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله)، فدخل بلال وهو يقول: الصلاة رحمك الله، فخرج رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) وصلى بالناس، وخفف الصلاة. ثم قال: ادعوا لي علي بن أبي طالب وأسامة بن زيد، فجاءا فوضع (صلى الله عليه وآله) يده على عاتق علي (عليه السلام)، والاخرى على اسامة، ثم قال: انطلقا بي إلى فاطمة. فجاءا به حتى وضع رأسه في حجرها، فإذا الحسن والحسين (عليهما السلام) يبكيان ويصطرخان (2) وهما يقولان: أنفسنا لنفسك الفداء، ووجوهنا لوجهك الوقاء. فقال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): من هذان يا علي؟ قال: هذان ابناك الحسن والحسين. فعانقهما وقبلهما، وكان الحسن (عليه السلام) أشد بكاء، فقال له: كف يا حسن، فقد شققت على رسول الله. فنزل ملك الموت (عليه السلام)، فقال: السلام عليك يا رسول الله. قال: وعليك السلام، يا ملك الموت، لي إليك حاجة. قال: وما حاجتك يا نبي الله؟ قال: حاجتي أن لا تقبض روحي حتى يجيئني جبرئيل (عليه السلام) فيسلم علي واسلم عليه، فخرج ملك الموت وهو يقول: يا محمداه، فاستقبله جبرئيل في الهواء، فقال: يا ملك الموت، قبضت روح محمد؟ قال: لا يا جبرئيل، سألني أن لا أقبضه حتى يلقاك فتسلم عليه ويسلم عليك. فقال جبرئيل: يا ملك الموت، أما ترى أبواب السماء مفتحة لروح محمد، أما ترى الحور العين قد تزين لروح محمد؟ ثم نزل جبرئيل (عليه السلام) فقال: السلام عليك يا أبا القاسم. فقال: وعليك السلام يا جبرئيل، ادن مني حبيبي جبرئيل، فدنا منه، فنزل ملك الموت فقال له جبرئيل: يا ملك الموت، احفظ وصية الله في روح محمد، وكان جبرئيل عن يمينه وميكائيل عن يساره وملك الموت آخذ بروحه (صلى الله عليه وآله)، فلما كشف الثوب عن وجه رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) نظر إلى جبرئيل (عليه السلام)، فقال له: عند الشدائد تخذلني! فقال: يا محمد، إنك ميت وإنهم ميتون، كل نفس ذائقة الموت. فروي عن ابن عباس أن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) في ذلك المرض كان يقول: ادعوا لي حبيبي، فجعل يدعى له رجل بعد رجل فيعرض عنه، فقيل لفاطمة (عليها السلام): امضي إلى علي، فما نرى رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) يريد غير علي (عليه السلام)، فبعثت فاطمة إلى علي (عليه السلام) فلما دخل فتح رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) عينيه وتهلل وجهه، ثم قال: إلي يا علي، إلي يا علي، فما زال (صلى الله عليه وآله) يدنيه حتى أخذه بيده، وأجلسه عند رأسه، ثم أغمي عليه، فجاء الحسن والحسين (عليهما السلام) يصيحان ويبكيان حتى وقعا على رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) فأراد علي (عليه السلام) أن ينحيهما عنه، فأفاق رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) ثم قال: يا علي، دعني اشمهما ويشماني، وأتزود منهما ويتزودان مني، أما إنهما سيظلمان بعدي ويقتلان ظلما، فلعنة الله على من يظلمهما، يقول ذلك ثلاثا. ثم مد يده إلى علي (عليه السلام) فجذبه إليه حتى أدخله تحت ثوبه الذي كان عليه، ووضع فاه على فيه، وجعل يناجيه مناجاة طويلة حتى خرجت روحه الطيبة (صلى الله عليه وآله)، فانسل علي (عليه السلام) من تحت ثيابه، وقال: أعظم الله أجوركم في نبيكم، فقد قبضه الله إليه. فارتفعت الاصوات بالضجة والبكاء، فقيل لامير المؤمنين (عليه السلام): ما الذي ناجاك به رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) حين أدخلك تحت ثيابه؟ فقال: علمني ألف باب، يفتح لي كل باب ألف باب (1).
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