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Home / Books / Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh / Volume 4 / Chapter on Bequests for the Mukatab and Umm Al-Walad / Hadith 535
Hadith 535
Hadith #
535
Book
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume
4
Section
106
Part
Content
Chapter
Chapter on Bequests for the Mukatab and Umm Al-Walad
Source
Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq
۞
Hadith.5506 - Asim ibn Humayd narrated from Muhammad ibn Qays from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), who said
"The Commander of the Faithful (as), peace be upon him, ruled concerning a contracted slave (mukatab) who was married to a free woman. She made a bequest for him at the time of her death. Imam (as) said: 'The people entitled to inheritance cannot have her will executed for him because he is a mukatab who has not been freed.' Then Imam (as), peace be upon him, ruled that he would inherit in proportion to what had been freed of him and that the will for him would be valid in proportion to what had been freed of him." Imam (as) also ruled regarding a mukatab for whom a will had been made, and he had paid half of what was due upon him, that half of the will was valid for him. Imam (as) also ruled regarding a mukatab who had paid a quarter of what was due upon him and for whom a will had been made, that a quarter of the will was valid for him. Imam (as) said about a man who made a will for his female mukatabah and she had paid one-sixth of what was due upon her, that the will was valid for her in proportion to what had been freed of her.
5506 - رَوَى عَاصِمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ
"قَضَى أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فِي مُكَاتَبٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ اِمْرَأَةٌ حُرَّةٌ فَأَوْصَتْ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهَا بِوَصِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ "أَهْلُ اَلْمِيرَاثِ لاَ تَجُوزُ وَصِيَّتُهَا لَهُ إِنَّهُ مُكَاتَبٌ لَمْ يُعْتَقْ" فَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "أَنَّهُ يَرِثُ بِحِسَابِ مَا أُعْتِقَ مِنْهُ وَ يَجُوزُ لَهُ مِنَ اَلْوَصِيَّةِ بِحِسَابِ مَا أُعْتِقَ مِنْهُ" وَ قَضَى عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فِي مُكَاتَبٍ أُوصِيَ لَهُ بِوَصِيَّةٍ وَ قَدْ قَضَى نِصْفَ مَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَجَازَ لَهُ نِصْفَ اَلْوَصِيَّةِ وَ قَضَى فِي مُكَاتَبٍ قَضَى رُبُعَ مَا عَلَيْهِ فَأُوصِيَ لَهُ بِوَصِيَّةٍ فَأَجَازَ لَهُ رُبُعَ اَلْوَصِيَّةِ وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فِي رَجُلٍ أَوْصَى لِمُكَاتَبَتِهِ وَ قَدْ قَضَتْ سُدُسَ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَجَازَ لَهَا بِحِسَابِ مَا أُعْتِقَ مِنْهَا".
Tags Will (Testament)RightsSlavery/Captives

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