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Home / Books / Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh / Volume 4 / Chapter on the Liability of the Executor for Altering What the Deceased Had Bequeathed / Hadith 511
Hadith 511
Hadith #
511
Book
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume
4
Section
101
Part
Content
Chapter
Chapter on the Liability of the Executor for Altering What the Deceased Had Bequeathed
Source
Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq
۞
Hadith.5482 - Muhammad bin Abi Umayr narrated from Zayd Al-Narsi, from Ali bin Mazid, the companion of Al-Sabari, who said
A man entrusted me with his estate and instructed me to perform Hajj on his behalf. When I examined the amount, I found it to be very little and insufficient for Hajj. I asked Abu Hanifa and the jurists of Kufa, and they said: 'Give it in charity on his behalf'. Later, when I met Abdullah ibn Al-Hasan during Tawaf, I asked him and said: 'A man from your followers in Kufa passed away and entrusted his estate to me, instructing me to perform Hajj on his behalf. However, when I examined the amount, it was not enough for Hajj. I consulted the jurists in my area, and they advised me to give it in charity on his behalf, so I did. What do you say?' He replied: Here is Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) in the Hijr, go to him and ask him. So I entered the Hijr, and I saw Abu Abdullah (as) under the Mizab, facing the Kaaba, praying. Then Imam (as) turned, saw me, and asked: What is your need? I said: A man passed away and entrusted his estate to me to perform Hajj on his behalf, but I found it insufficient for Hajj. I asked the jurists in my area, and they advised me to give it in charity, so I did. Imam (as) said: What have you done (with the money)? I replied: I gave it in charity. Imam (as) said: You are liable - unless the amount was not enough for Hajj even from Mecca. If it was insufficient for Hajj from Mecca, then there is no liability on you. But if it was enough for Hajj from Mecca, then you are responsible.
5482 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ زَيْدٍ اَلنَّرْسِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ صَاحِبِ اَلسَّابِرِيِّ قَالَ
أَوْصَى إِلَيَّ رَجُلٌ بِتَرِكَتِهِ وَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَحُجَّ بِهَا عَنْهُ فَنَظَرْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا شَيْءٌ يَسِيرٌ لاَ يَكْفِي لِلْحَجِّ فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا حَنِيفَةَ وَ فُقَهَاءَ أَهْلِ اَلْكُوفَةِ فَقَالُوا تَصَدَّقْ بِهَا عَنْهُ فَلَمَّا لَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اَللَّهِ بْنَ اَلْحَسَنِ فِي اَلطَّوَافِ سَأَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ رَجُلاً مِنْ مَوَالِيكُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ اَلْكُوفَةِ مَاتَ وَ أَوْصَى بِتَرِكَتِهِ إِلَيَّ وَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَحُجَّ بِهَا عَنْهُ فَنَظَرْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَكْفِ لِلْحَجِّ فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ عِنْدَنَا مِنَ اَلْفُقَهَاءِ فَقَالُوا تَصَدَّقْ بِهَا عَنْهُ فَتَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا فَمَا تَقُولُ فَقَالَ لِي هَذَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي اَلْحِجْرِ فَأْتِهِ فَاسْأَلْهُ فَدَخَلْتُ اَلْحِجْرَ فَإِذَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ تَحْتَ اَلْمِيزَابِ مُقْبِلٌ بِوَجْهِهِ إِلَى اَلْبَيْتِ يَدْعُو ثُمَّ اِلْتَفَتَ فَرَآنِي فَقَالَ "مَا حَاجَتُكَ" قُلْتُ رَجُلٌ مَاتَ وَ أَوْصَى بِتَرِكَتِهِ أَنْ أَحُجَّ بِهَا عَنْهُ فَنَظَرْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَكْفِ لِلْحَجِّ فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ عِنْدَنَا مِنَ اَلْفُقَهَاءِ فَقَالُوا تَصَدَّقْ بِهَا فَقَالَ "مَا صَنَعْتَ" قُلْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا فَقَالَ "ضَمِنْتَ إِلاَّ أَنْ لاَ يَكُونَ يَبْلُغُ مَا يُحَجُّ بِهِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ فَإِنْ كَانَ لاَ يَبْلُغُ مَا يُحَجُّ بِهِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ ضَمَانٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ يَبْلُغُ مَا يُحَجُّ بِهِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ فَأَنْتَ ضَامِنٌ".
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