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Home / Books / Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh / Volume 4 / Chapter on a Muslim Killing a Dhimmi, a Slave, a Mudabbar, or a Mukatab, or Them Killing a Muslim / Hadith 304
Hadith 304
Hadith #
304
Book
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume
4
Section
29
Part
Content
Chapter
Chapter on a Muslim Killing a Dhimmi, a Slave, a Mudabbar, or a Mukatab, or Them Killing a Muslim
Source
Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq
۞
Hadith.5274 - Ibn Mahbub narrated from Ali bin Ri'ab from Abu Al-Ward who said
I asked Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a man who accidentally killed a slave. Imam (as) said: "He must pay the slave's value, and his value should not exceed ten thousand dirhams." I asked: "Who will appraise his value when he is dead?" Imam (as) replied: "If the master has witnesses that his value on the day he was killed was such and such, then the killer must pay that amount. If the master has no witnesses, the killer must swear four times by Allah (swt) that the slave's value was no more than what he has appraised. If he refuses to swear and the oath is passed to the master, then the master is given the amount he swore upon, but the value must not exceed ten thousand dirhams." Imam (as) further said: "If the slave was a believer and he was killed intentionally, the killer must pay his value, free a slave, fast for two consecutive months, feed sixty needy people, and repent to Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic."
5274 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْوَرْدِ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ عَبْداً خَطَأً قَالَ "عَلَيْهِ قِيمَتُهُ وَ لاَ يُجَاوَزُ بِقِيمَتِهِ عَشَرَةَ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ" قُلْتُ وَ مَنْ يُقَوِّمُهُ وَ هُوَ مَيِّتٌ قَالَ "إِنْ كَانَ لِمَوْلاَهُ شُهُودٌ أَنَّ قِيمَتَهُ يَوْمَ قَتَلَهُ كَذَا وَ كَذَا أُخِذَ بِهَا قَاتِلُهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِمَوْلاَهُ شُهُودٌ كَانَتِ اَلْقِيمَةُ عَلَى اَلَّذِي قَتَلَهُ مَعَ يَمِينِهِ يَشْهَدُ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ بِاللَّهِ مَا لَهُ قِيمَةٌ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا قَوَّمْتُهُ وَ إِنْ أَبَى أَنْ يَحْلِفَ وَ رَدَّ اَلْيَمِينَ عَلَى اَلْمَوْلَى أُعْطِيَ اَلْمَوْلَى مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لاَ يُجَاوَزُ بِقِيمَتِهِ عَشَرَةَ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ" قَالَ "وَ إِنْ كَانَ اَلْعَبْدُ مُؤْمِناً فَقَتَلَهُ عَمْداً أُغْرِمَ قِيمَتَهُ وَ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً وَ صَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ وَ أَطْعَمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً وَ تَابَ إِلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ".
Tags Blood Money (Diya)Legal PenaltiesSlavery/Captives

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