Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Hadith 103
penaltiesbackbiting-slander
5070 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ لاِمْرَأَتِهِ يَا زَانِيَةُ قَالَ "يُجْلَدُ حَدّاً وَ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا بَعْدَ مَا جُلِدَ وَ لاَ تَكُونُ اِمْرَأَتَهُ" قَالَ "وَ إِنْ كَانَ قَالَ كَلاَماً أَفْلَتَ مِنْهُ فِي غَيْرِ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ شَيْئاً أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغِيظَهَا بِهِ فَلاَ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا".
Hadith.5070 - Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Hilal narrated from Uqbah ibn Khalid from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: I asked Imam (as) about a man who said to his wife, "O' adulteress." Imam (as) said: "He is to be given the legal punishment and they are to be separated after he has been flogged, and she will no longer be his wife." Imam (as) further said: "But if he said something that slipped out unintentionally without having any knowledge of it, intending only to anger her, then they are not to be separated."
Source: Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq