Hadith 899
Hadith.4113 - Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr al-Bazanti narrated from Dawud ibn al-Husayn, who narrated from Abu al-Abbas al-Fadl ibn Abd al-Malik, who narrated from Abu Abdillah (as)
I asked him about a man who took two slaves as collateral (rahn) from another man, and one of them perished. Does his right apply to the other slave? Imam (as) said: "Yes." I asked: What if it was a house that burned down? Does his right remain in the land? Imam (as) said: "Yes." I asked: What if it was two animals and one of them perished? Does his right apply to the other? Imam (as) said: "Yes." I asked: What if it was merchandise that was destroyed because it was left for a long time, or food that spoiled, or a servant who became blind due to smallpox, or clothes that were left folded without being aired out until they were ruined? Imam (as) said: "All of this is the same case. His right remains applicable to the remaining property."
4113 - وَ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ اَلْبَزَنْطِيُّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ اَلْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْعَبَّاسِ اَلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ رَهَنَ عِنْدَهُ آخَرُ عَبْدَيْنِ فَهَلَكَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَ يَكُونُ حَقُّهُ فِي اَلْآخَرِ قَالَ "نَعَمْ" قُلْتُ أَوْ دَاراً فَاحْتَرَقَتْ أَ يَكُونُ حَقُّهُ فِي اَلتُّرْبَةِ قَالَ "نَعَمْ" قُلْتُ أَوْ دَابَّتَيْنِ فَهَلَكَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا أَ يَكُونُ حَقُّهُ فِي اَلْأُخْرَى قَالَ "نَعَمْ" قُلْتُ أَوْ مَتَاعاً فَهَلَكَ مِنْ طُولِ مَا تَرَكَهُ أَوْ طَعَاماً فَفَسَدَ أَوْ غُلاَماً فَأَصَابَهُ جُدَرِيٌّ فَعَمِيَ أَوْ ثِيَاباً تَرَكَهَا مَطْوِيَّةً لَمْ يَتَعَاهَدْهَا وَ لَمْ يَنْشُرْهَا حَتَّى هَلَكَتْ قَالَ "هَذَا نَحْوُ وَاحِدٍ يَكُونُ حَقُّهُ عَلَيْهِ".
Tags collateral

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