ALI Logo ALI
Search Books Updates
Home / Books / Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh / Volume 3 / Chapter on the Allegiance of the Freed Slave / Hadith 6
Hadith 6
Hadith #
6
Book
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume
3
Section
49
Part
Chapters on Legal Cases and Rulings
Chapter
Chapter on the Allegiance of the Freed Slave
Source
Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq
۞
Hadith.3499 - It is narrated from Bakr ibn Muhammad, who said
I entered upon Abu Abdullah (as), along with Ali ibn Abdul-Aziz. Imam (as) asked me: "Who is this?" I said: "Our mawla (freed servant)." Imam (as) said: "Did you free him or his father?" I said: "His father." Imam (as) said: "Then this is not your mawla; this is your brother and your cousin. A mawla is one upon whom the blessing of freedom has directly been granted. But if the blessing was granted to his father, then he is your brother and cousin." Bakr ibn Muhammad continued: A man asked him a question in my presence and said: "I have a slave who drinks and engages in disliked acts, and I wish to free him. Do you prefer that I free him or sell him and give his price in charity?" Imam (as) said: "Freeing a slave is sometimes more virtuous, and at other times charity is more virtuous. Freeing is better when people's conditions are good, but when people's conditions are difficult, charity is better. As for this particular slave, selling him is preferable to me, given his current state."
3499 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ
أَنَّهُ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ مَعِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَلْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ لِي "مَنْ هَذَا" قُلْتُ مَوْلاَنَا فَقَالَ "أَعْتَقْتُمُوهُ أَوْ أَبَاهُ" فَقُلْتُ بَلْ أَبَاهُ فَقَالَ "لَيْسَ هَذَا مَوْلاَكَ هَذَا أَخُوكَ وَ اِبْنُ عَمِّكَ وَ إِنَّمَا اَلْمَوْلَى اَلَّذِي جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ اَلنِّعْمَةُ فَإِذَا جَرَتْ عَلَى أَبِيهِ فَهُوَ أَخُوكَ وَ اِبْنُ عَمِّكَ " قَالَ وَ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ وَ أَنَا حَاضِرٌ فَقَالَ يَكُونُ لِيَ اَلْغُلاَمُ وَ يَشْرَبُ وَ يَدْخُلُ فِي هَذِهِ اَلْأُمُورِ اَلْمَكْرُوهَةِ فَأُرِيدُ عِتْقَهُ فَأُعْتِقُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَمْ أَبِيعُهُ وَ أَتَصَدَّقُ بِثَمَنِهِ فَقَالَ "إِنَّ اَلْعِتْقَ فِي بَعْضِ اَلزَّمَانِ أَفْضَلُ وَ فِي بَعْضِ اَلزَّمَانِ اَلصَّدَقَةُ أَفْضَلُ اَلْعِتْقُ أَفْضَلُ إِذَا كَانَ اَلنَّاسُ حَسَنَةً حَالُهُمْ وَ إِذَا كَانَ اَلنَّاسُ شَدِيدَةً حَالُهُمْ فَالصَّدَقَةُ أَفْضَلُ وَ بَيْعُ هَذَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ إِذَا كَانَ بِهَذِهِ اَلْحَالِ".
Tags Slavery/Captives
All narrations in Chapter on the Allegiance of the Freed Slave Browse all books Search more hadith
Rewayaat

A project of the Academy for Learning Islam. Search, browse, and study Shi'i narrations in Arabic and English.

Explore
Updates Search Tips API Documentation
Contact
rewayaat.org@gmail.com GitHub Repository Academy of Islam
© 2026 Academy for Learning Islam (A.L.I.)
Content and translations remain the responsibility of their original sources.