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Hadith 323
Hadith #
323
Book
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume
3
Section
53
Part
Chapters on Legal Cases and Rulings
Chapter
Chapter on Absconding Slaves
Source
Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq
۞
Hadith.3537 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as)
I asked him about a bondwoman who was mudadbarah (promised freedom upon the master's death). She ran away from her master for several years and later returned after her master had died. She came back with children and considerable possessions. Two witnesses testified that her master had declared her mudadbarah during his lifetime, before she had run away. Imam (as) said: "I see that all the possessions she brought belong to the heirs." I asked: "Would she not be freed from her master's one-third estate?" Imam (as) replied: "No, because she fled, disobeying Allah (swt) and her master. Her escape nullified the declaration of tadbir (conditional freedom)."
3537 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ مُدَبَّرَةٍ أَبَقَتْ مِنْ سَيِّدِهَا سِنِينَ ثُمَّ إِنَّهَا جَاءَتْ بَعْدَ مَا مَاتَ سَيِّدُهَا بِأَوْلاَدٍ وَ مَتَاعٍ كَثِيرٍ وَ شَهِدَ لَهَا شَاهِدَانِ أَنَّ سَيِّدَهَا كَانَ قَدْ دَبَّرَهَا فِي حَيَاتِهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَأْبِقَ قَالَ "أَرَى أَنَّ جَمِيعَ مَا مَعَهَا لِلْوَرَثَةِ " قُلْتُ وَ لاَ تُعْتَقُ مِنْ ثُلُثِ سَيِّدِهَا قَالَ "لاَ إِنَّهَا أَبَقَتْ عَاصِيَةً لِلَّهِ وَ لِسَيِّدِهَا فَأَبْطَلَ اَلْإِبَاقُ اَلتَّدْبِيرَ".
Tags Slavery/Captives

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  • Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh #47 I asked Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), about a man who made his wealthy slave mudabbar (to be freed after his death). The...
  • Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh #41 "A mudabbar (a slave promised freedom after the owner's death) is considered to be from the one-third (of the estate). A man has the right...
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