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Home / Books / Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh / Volume 3 / Chapter on Hunting and Slaughtering / Hadith 1002
Hadith 1002
Hadith #
1002
Book
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume
3
Section
36
Part
Book of Livelihood
Chapter
Chapter on Hunting and Slaughtering
Source
Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq
۞
Hadith.4215 - Muhammad ibn 'Udhafir narrated from his father, who narrated from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as)
I asked Imam (as): "Why did Allah (swt) make wine, dead meat, blood, and the flesh of pigs forbidden?" Imam (as) replied: "Indeed, Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, did not forbid these things to His servants while permitting everything else out of mere preference for what He (swt) made lawful or out of disdain for what He (swt) forbade. Rather, Allah (swt) created the creatures and knew what sustains their bodies and what benefits them, so He (swt) made it lawful for them and permitted it. And He (swt) knew what harms them, so He (swt) prohibited it for them. However, He (swt) made it lawful for one in necessity during a time when his body cannot survive without it, and He (swt) commanded him to take from it only as much as is necessary, and no more." Then Imam (as) said: "As for carrion (dead meat), no one who consumes it experiences anything but a weakened body, diminished strength, and interrupted offspring. The one who eats carrion does not die except suddenly. As for blood, it causes the one who consumes it to develop jaundice, wild behavior, and hardness of the heart, along with a lack of compassion and mercy. Such a person cannot be trusted with his close ones or those who accompany him. As for flesh of pigs, Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, transformed some people into various forms, such as pigs, apes, and bears. Then He (swt) forbade the consumption of these deformed beings so that no benefit would be derived from them, and their punishment would not be taken lightly. As for wine, He (swt) forbade it due to its effects and its corruption." Then Imam (as) said: "Indeed, a habitual drinker of wine is like an idol worshipper. It causes trembling, destroys one's dignity, and drives one to commit forbidden acts, such as spilling blood and engaging in fornication. When intoxicated, he cannot be trusted even with his own household, as he loses his senses. Wine increases its drinker in nothing but evil."
4215 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُذَافِرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ
قُلْتُ لَهُ لِمَ حَرَّمَ اَللَّهُ اَلْخَمْرَ وَ اَلْمَيْتَةَ وَ اَلدَّمَ وَ لَحْمَ اَلْخِنْزِيرِ فَقَالَ "إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ وَ أَحَلَّ لَهُمْ مَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَغْبَةٍ فِيمَا أَحَلَّ لَهُمْ وَ لاَ زُهْدٍ فِيمَا حَرَّمَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ لَكِنَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خَلَقَ اَلْخَلْقَ فَعَلِمَ مَا تَقُومُ بِهِ أَبْدَانُهُمْ وَ مَا يُصْلِحُهُمْ فَأَحَلَّهُ لَهُمْ وَ أَبَاحَهُ لَهُمْ وَ عَلِمَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ أَحَلَّهُ لِلْمُضْطَرِّ فِي اَلْوَقْتِ اَلَّذِي لاَ يَقُومُ بَدَنُهُ إِلاَّ بِهِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنَالَ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ اَلْبُلْغَةِ لاَ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ " ثُمَّ قَالَ "وَ أَمَّا اَلْمَيْتَةُ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَنَلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهَا إِلاَّ ضَعُفَ بَدَنُهُ وَ وَهَنَتْ قُوَّتُهُ وَ اِنْقَطَعَ نَسْلُهُ وَ لاَ يَمُوتُ آكِلُ اَلْمَيْتَةِ إِلاَّ فَجْأَةً وَ أَمَّا اَلدَّمُ فَإِنَّهُ يُورِثُ آكِلَهُ اَلْمَاءَ اَلْأَصْفَرَ وَ يُورِثُ اَلْكَلَبَ وَ قَسَاوَةَ اَلْقَلْبِ وَ قِلَّةَ اَلرَّأْفَةِ وَ اَلرَّحْمَةِ حَتَّى لاَ يُؤْمَنَ عَلَى حَمِيمِهِ وَ لاَ يُؤْمَنَ عَلَى مَنْ صَحِبَهُ وَ أَمَّا لَحْمُ اَلْخِنْزِيرِ فَإِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى مَسَخَ قَوْماً فِي صُوَرٍ شَتَّى مِثْلَ اَلْخِنْزِيرِ وَ اَلْقِرْدِ وَ اَلدُّبِّ ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ اَلْمَثُلَةِ لِئَلاَّ يُنْتَفَعَ بِهَا وَ لاَ يُسْتَخَفَّ بِعُقُوبَتِهَا وَ أَمَّا اَلْخَمْرُ فَإِنَّهُ حَرَّمَهَا لِفِعْلِهَا وَ فَسَادِهَا" ثُمَّ قَالَ "إِنَّ مُدْمِنَ اَلْخَمْرِ كَعَابِدِ وَثَنٍ وَ يُورِثُهُ اَلاِرْتِعَاشَ وَ يَهْدِمُ مُرُوءَتَهُ وَ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَجْسُرَ عَلَى اَلْمَحَارِمِ مِنْ سَفْكِ اَلدِّمَاءِ وَ رُكُوبِ اَلزِّنَا حَتَّى لاَ يُؤْمَنَ إِذَا سَكِرَ أَنْ يَثِبَ عَلَى حَرَمِهِ وَ هُوَ لاَ يَعْقِلُ ذَلِكَ وَ اَلْخَمْرُ لاَ يَزِيدُ شَارِبَهَا إِلاَّ كُلَّ شَرٍّ ".
Tags Hunting and SlaughterAlcoholFood and Drink

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