Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Prayer on a Ship

Volume 1 Section 62 14 narrations
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Hadith 1312
Hadith.1320 - Ubaydullah ibn Ali Al-Halabi asked Abu Abdullah (as) about praying on a ship. Imam (as) said: "Face the Qiblah and place your feet firmly. If the ship turns and you are able to adjust to face the Qiblah, then do so. If not, then pray in whatever direction it turns you. If you can stand, then pray standing; otherwise, sit and pray”.
1320 - سَأَلَ عُبَيْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ اَلْحَلَبِيُّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ فِي اَلسَّفِينَةِ فَقَالَ
«يَسْتَقْبِلُ اَلْقِبْلَةَ وَ يَصُفُّ رِجْلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ دَارَتْ وَ اِسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى اَلْقِبْلَةِ فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَ إِلاَّ فَلْيُصَلِّ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ وَ إِنْ أَمْكَنَهُ اَلْقِيَامُ فَلْيُصَلِّ قَائِماً وَ إِلاَّ فَلْيَقْعُدْ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي.
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Hadith 1313
Hadith.1321 - Jamil ibn Darraj asked him (Abu Abdullah (as)): "The ship is close to the shore ; should I disembark and pray?" He (as) replied: "Pray on it (the ship). Are you not content with the prayer of Noah (as)?"
1321 - وَقَالَ لَهُ جَمِيلُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ: تَكُونُ اَلسَّفِينَةُ قَرِيبَةً مِنَ اَلْجُدِّ، فَأَخْرُجُ وَ أُصَلِّي قَالَ «صَلِّ فِيهَا أَ مَا تَرْضَى بِصَلاَةِ نُوحٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ.
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Hadith 1314
Hadith.1322 - Ibrahim ibn Maymun said to him (Abu Abdullah (as)): "We travel to Ahwaz in ships, and we combine the prayers on board." He (as) replied: "Yes, there is no harm in that." He further asked: "And we prostrate on what is in the ship and on the pitch (tar)?" Imam (as) said: "There is no harm."
1322 - وَقَالَ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ: نَخْرُجُ إِلَى اَلْأَهْوَازِ فِي اَلسُّفُنِ فَنُجَمِّعُ فِيهَا اَلصَّلاَةَ فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ» فَقَالَ لَهُ فَنَسْجُدُ عَلَى مَا فِيهَا وَ عَلَى اَلْقِيرِ قَالَ «لاَ بَأْسَ.
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Hadith 1315
Hadith.1323 - Mansur ibn Hazim reported from him (Abu Abdullah (as)) that He said
"Pitch (tar) is from the vegetation of the earth."
1323 - وَ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ
أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «اَلْقِيرُ مِنْ نَبَاتِ اَلْأَرْضِ.
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Hadith 1316
Hadith.1324 – Zurarah asked Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a man performing supererogatory (nafilah) prayers on a ship. Imam (as) said: "He should pray in the direction of its front (bow)."
1324 - وَ سَأَلَ زُرَارَةُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي اَلرَّجُلِ يُصَلِّي اَلنَّوَافِلَ فِي اَلسَّفِينَةِ قَالَ «يُصَلِّي نَحْوَ رَأْسِهَا.
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Hadith 1317
Hadith.1325 - Yunus ibn Ya'qub asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about praying in the Euphrates or smaller rivers while on a ship. Imam (as) said: "If you pray (on the ship), it is good, and if you disembark to pray, it is also good." He further asked about praying on a ship that moves eastward and westward. He (as) replied: "Face the Qiblah, say the takbir (opening declaration of prayer), and then turn with the ship wherever it turns."
1325 - وَ سَأَلَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ فِي اَلْفُرَاتِ وَ مَا هُوَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْهُ مِنَ اَلْأَنْهَارِ فِي اَلسَّفِينَةِ فَقَالَ
«إِنْ صَلَّيْتَ فَحَسَنٌ وَ إِنْ خَرَجْتَ فَحَسَنٌ» وَ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ فِي اَلسَّفِينَةِ وَ هِيَ تَأْخُذُ شَرْقاً وَ غَرْباً فَقَالَ «اِسْتَقْبِلِ اَلْقِبْلَةَ ثُمَّ كَبِّرْ ثُمَّ دُرْ مَعَ اَلسَّفِينَةِ حَيْثُ دَارَتْ بِكَ.
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Hadith 1318
Hadith.1326 - Harun ibn Hamzah al-Ghanawi asked him (Abu Abdullah (as)) about praying on a ship. Imam (as) said: "If it is heavily loaded and does not move when you stand, then pray standing. But if it is light and unstable, then pray seated."
1326 - وَ سَأَلَهُ هَارُونُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ اَلْغَنَوِيُّ: عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ فِي اَلسَّفِينَةِ فَقَالَ
«إِنْ كَانَتْ مُحَمَّلَةً ثَقِيلَةً إِذَا قُمْتَ فِيهَا لَمْ تَتَحَرَّكْ فَصَلِّ قَائِماً وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ خَفِيفَةً تَكَفَّأُ فَصَلِّ قَاعِداً.
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Hadith 1319
Hadith.1327 - Ali ibn Ja'far asked his brother Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) about a man on a ship: Is it permissible for him to place a mat over goods, straw, wheat, barley, or other items and then pray on it? Imam (as) said: "There is no harm."
1327 - وَ سَأَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَخَاهُ مُوسَى بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ فِي اَلسَّفِينَةِ هَلْ يَجُوزُ لَهُ أَنْ يَضَعَ اَلْحَصِيرَ عَلَى اَلْمَتَاعِ أَوِ اَلْقَتِّ وَ اَلتِّبْنِ وَ اَلْحِنْطَةِ وَ اَلشَّعِيرِ وَ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ
«لاَ بَأْسَ.
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Hadith 1320
Hadith.1328 - Ali (as) said: "When you are on a ship and it is moving, then pray while seated. If it is stationary, then pray standing."
1328 - وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «إِذَا رَكِبْتَ اَلسَّفِينَةَ وَ كَانَتْ تَسِيرُ فَصَلِّ وَ أَنْتَ جَالِسٌ وَ إِذَا كَانَتْ وَاقِفَةً فَصَلِّ وَ أَنْتَ قَائِمٌ.
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Hadith 1321
Hadith.1329 - Abu Ja'far (as) said to some of his companions: "When Allah (swt) grants you the opportunity to embark on the sea, recite what Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, said: 'In the Name of Allah (swt) shall be its sailing and its anchoring; indeed, my Lord (azj) is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful' (Qur'an 11:41). If the sea becomes turbulent for you, lean on your right side and say: 'In the Name of Allah (swt), be calm with the tranquility of Allah (swt), be settled with the settling of Allah (swt), and be at peace by the permission of Allah (swt), and there is no power nor strength except by Allah (swt).'"
1329 - وَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لِبَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ: «إِذَا عَزَمَ اَللَّهُ لَكَ عَلَى اَلْبَحْرِ فَقُلِ اَلَّذِي قَالَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: «بِسْمِ اَللّٰهِ مَجْرٰاهٰا وَ مُرْسٰاهٰا إِنَّ رَبِّي لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ» فَإِذَا اِضْطَرَبَ بِكَ اَلْبَحْرُ فَاتَّكِ عَلَى جَانِبِكَ اَلْأَيْمَنِ وَ قُلْ: بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ اُسْكُنْ بِسَكِينَةِ اَللَّهِ وَ قِرَّ بِقَرَارِ اَللَّهِ وَ اِهْدَأْ بِإِذْنِ اَللَّهِ وَ لاَ حَوْلَ وَ لاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللَّهِ.
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Hadith 1322
Hadith.1330 - Muhammad ibn Muslim reported from one of the Imams (as) who said
"My father (as) disliked traveling by sea for trade."
1330 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ
«كَانَ أَبِي عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَكْرَهُ اَلرُّكُوبَ فِي اَلْبَحْرِ لِلتِّجَارَةِ.
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Hadith 1323
Hadith.1331 - Muhammad ibn Muslim asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about traveling by sea when it is turbulent. He (as) replied: "Why would a person endanger his life and his religion?".
1331 - وَ سَأَلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنْ رُكُوبِ اَلْبَحْرِ فِي هَيَجَانِهِ فَقَالَ
«وَ لِمَ يُغَرِّرُ اَلرَّجُلُ بِدِينِهِ.
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Hadith 1324
Hadith.1332 - The Messenger of Allah (sw) forbade traveling by sea when it is turbulent.
1332 - وَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَنْ رُكُوبِ اَلْبَحْرِ فِي هَيَجَانِهِ.
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Hadith 1325
Hadith.1333 - Imam (as) said: "How commendable is the effort of the one who travels by sea to seek [livelihood or purpose]”.
1333 - وَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «مَا أَجْمَلَ فِي اَلطَّلَبِ مَنْ رَكِبَ اَلْبَحْرَ.
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