Hadith 544
۞
4-30 Abul-Hassan Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Ali ibn Abdullah al-Basry in Ilaq narrated that the preacher Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Jabalat quoted Abul Qasim Abdullah ibn Amer al-Ta’ee, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha (MGB), on the authority of Musa ibn Ja’far (MGB), on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad (MGB), on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ali (MGB), on the authority of Ali ibn al-Hussein (MGB), on the authority of Al-Hussein ibn Ali (MGB), “Ali ibn Abi Talib (MGB) was in the Jamea Mosque in Kufa. A man from Syria stood up and said, “
O Commander of the Faithful! I have several questions.” The Imam (MGB) said, “Ask in order to understand. Do not ask in order to bother us.” One of the questions that he asked was as follows: “Who was the first poet? The Imam (MGB) answered, “It was Adam.” The man asked, “What was the poem about?” The Imam (MGB) said, ‘When Adam was cast down to the Earth, he saw the extent of the Earth and its atmosphere. When Cain killed Abel, then Adam recited: The land and its residents have changed vastly; The looks of the Earth have turned black and ugly; Whatever had a taste and color has changed; And the freshness of that good looks has diminished. Then Satan - may God damn him - replied: Get away from this land and everyone who on it resides as there is no more room for you anymore in this expanded Paradise. You and your spouse were living in peace and from the troubles of the world was your heart at comfort. But you could not escape my tricks and plots until you lost that valuable thing and God gave the people tamarisk and bitter khamt instead of Paradise and its open gates, and had I not received the Mercy of the Omnipotent, you would not have lost Paradise now.”
4-30 حدثنا أبوالحسن محمد بن عمرو بن علي بن عبد الله البصري بايلاق قال: حدثني أبوعبد الله محمد بن عبد الله بن أحمد بن جبلة الواعظ قال: حدثني أبوالقاسم عبد الله ابن أحمد بن عامر الطائي قال: حدثنا أبي قال: حدثنا علي بن موسى الرضا قال: حدثنا موسى بن جعفر قال: حدثنا جعفر بن محمد قال: حدثنا محمد بن علي قال: حدثنا علي بن الحسين قال: حدثنا الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب عليهم السلام قال
كان علي بن أبي طالب بالكوفة في الجامع إذ قام إليه رجل من أهل الشام فقال: يا أمير المؤمنين إني أسألك عن أشياء فقال: سل تفقها ولا تسأل تعنتا فسأله عن أشياء، فكان فيما سأله أن قال له: أخبرني عن أول من قال الشعر؟ فقال: آدم، فقال: وما كان [من] شعره قال: لما انزل إلى الارض من السماء فرأى تربتها وسعتها وهوائها وقتل قابيل هابيل فقال آدم عليه السلام :تغيرت البلاد ومن عليهافوجه الارض مغبر قبيحتغير كل ذي لون وطعموقل بشاشة الوجه المليحفأجابه إبليس :تنح عن البلاد وساكنيهافبي في الخلد ضاق بك الفسيحوكنت بها وزوجك في قراروقلبك من أذى الدنيا مريحفلم تنفك من كيدي ومكريإلى أن فاتك الثمن الربيحفلولا رحمة الجبار أضحتبكفك من جنان الخلد ريح